中年人信息茧房形成的影响因素研究

Study on Influencing Factors of the Formation of Information Cocoon among Middle-aged People

基于信息生态理论,从信息人、信息、信息环境、信息技术方面入手,采用案例分析、因素分析、归纳等方法探讨中年人信息茧房形成的影响因素并提出相关假设;运用问卷调查法对其实证。研究发现学历水平、高频率的信息阅读习惯、信息阅读行为、信息同质性、社群文化、精准的信息推荐技术是产生中年人信息茧房的重要因素,需要从提升中年人信息素养、强化信息资源建设、加强社会引导、改进信息技术等方面着手,帮助中年人打破信息“茧房”的束缚。

Based on the theory of information ecology,this paper discusses the influencing factors of the formation of information cocoon among middle-aged people through case analysis,factor analysis,induction,and etc.from the respects of information person,information,information environment,information technology,and puts forward relevant hypotheses which are verified by questionnaire survey.Research results show that educational level,high frequency information browsing habits,as well as information selection behavior,information homogeneity,community culture,precise information recommendation technology are all key factors of the formation of information cocoon among middle-aged people.It is necessary to promote information literacy of middle-aged people,consolidate the construction of information resources,strengthen social guidance and improve information technology to help middle-aged people break the shackles of“information cocoons”.