以互联网为基础的延续性护理在乳腺癌术后患者中的应用效果

Application effects of Internet-based continuous care in patients with breast cancer after surgery

目的探讨以互联网为基础的延续性护理对乳腺癌术后患者恢复情况的影响。方法选择2019年1月至2020年10月手术治疗并于甲状腺乳腺外科住院治疗的100例乳腺癌术后患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为实施常规护理干预的对照组和实施以互联网为基础的延续性护理的干预组,每组50例。比较2组患者生活质量(生命质量测定量表FACT-B)、治疗依从性、并发症发生率以及生活自理能力(日常生活自理能力量表,ADL)。结果干预前,2组患者生活质量评分以及生活自理能力评分均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预6个月后,干预组患者生活质量评分以及生活自理能力评分均显著高于对照组,且较干预前有所提升(P<0.05);干预6个月后,干预组患者治疗依从性及并发症发生率分别为96.00%和2.00%,治疗依从性显著高于对照组的64.00%(P<0.05),并发症发生率显著低于对照组的16.00%(P<0.05)。结论以互联网为基础的延续性护理可以有效提升乳腺癌术后患者生活质量、生活自理能力以及治疗依从性,同时也有利于降低患者并发症发生情况。

Objective To investigate the effects of Internet-based continuous care on postoperative recovery of patients with breast cancer.Methods One hundred patients with breast cancer who were treated by surgery in our hospital from January 2019 to October 2020 were enrolled in the study,who were randomly divided into two groups,with 50 cases in each group.The patients in control group were treated by routine nursing intervention,however,the patients in observation group were treated by continuing nursing intervention based on Internet.The quality of life(FACT-B),treatment compliance,incidence of complications,and self-care ability(ADL)were observed and compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences in the scores of life quality and self-care ability between the two groups(P>0.05).After 6-month intervention,the scores of life quality and self-care ability in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Moreover the treatment compliance and the icidence rate of complications in observation group were 96.00%and 2.00%,respectively,which were significantly higher than those(64.00%,16.00%,respectively)in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Internet-based continuous nursing can effectively improve the life quality of with breast cancer,and improve the self-care ability and treatment compliance after operation,and can decrease the incidence of complications.