论城市社会学建构的三维基础

On the Three-dimensional Foundation of Urban Sociology Construction

纵观城市社会学发展史,城市社会学建构以城市内部基本社会过程为客观前提,以居住空间分析为主流范式,以生产与居住的关系为基本问题,三者相互关联。城市内部基本社会过程是城市社会秩序形成的决定力量,它受制于生产方式主导的社会制度,又与居民生活相互作用。居住空间是居民转化各种制度的具体场所,城市社会学研究展开的逻辑和方式将其视作城市内部基本社会过程发挥效用的载体,进而分析一定生产方式下的居住空间,城市内部基本社会过程涉及的各种因素被化约为生产与居住的关系。三维基础蕴含着城市社会学建构的一般规律,是我国城市社会学研究值得参考的学科法则。

In the development history of urban sociology, its construction takes the basic urban social process as the objective premise, the analysis of residential space as the mainstream paradigm, and the relationship between production and residence as the basic problem. The three dimensions are interrelated: the basic urban social process is the decisive force for the formation of urban social order, which is subject to the social system dominated by the mode of production and interacts with residents' lives. The residential space is the concrete place for residents to transform various systems. The logic and pattern of urban sociology research regard it as the carrier for the basic urban social process to take effect, and further analyze the residential space under certain production modes. Various factors involved in the basic urban social process are transformed and incorporated into the relationship between production and residence. The three-dimensional foundation contains the general law of the construction of urban sociology, which is a disciplinary rule worth studying in the research of urban sociology in China.