《孙子兵法》对中国传统武术技击思想的影响研究

The Influence of Sun Tzu’s Art of War on Chinese Traditional Wushu Tactics

兵法与武术都起源于战争,并为战争的最终胜利而服务,因此从根本上来讲两者是同源之水,同本之木,存在着千丝万缕的联系。文章主要运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法对兵法著作《孙子兵法》中的军事思想进行分析,旨在探索《孙子兵法》中的战略思想,并与中国传统武术的技击思想进行比较研究。通过分析比较得出《孙子兵法》的理论思想为中国传统武术技击思想的形成与发展起到了至关重要的作用。为了明释《孙子兵法》与中国传统武术技击思想的关系,从《孙子兵法》中提炼出了"诡、速、奇、势、知、慎"六字思想,并以此为出发点论述《孙子兵法》与中国传统武术技击思想的关系。

Both art of war and martial arts originated from war and served the final victory of war.This article mainly uses the literature method,the logic analysis method and so on research method to carry on the analysis to the military thought in the art of war work "Sun Tzu Art of War ",aims to explore the strategic thought and the philosophy idea in" Sun Tzu Art of War "and carries on the comparative study with the Chinese traditional martial arts skill attack thought.Through analysis and comparison,it is concluded that the theoretical thought of Sun Tzu’s Art of War plays an important role in the formation and development of Chinese traditional martial arts thought.In order to clarify the relationship between Sun Tzu’s Art of War and the traditional Chinese martial arts,this paper extracts the six-character thought of "sophistry,speed,wonder,potential,knowledge and caution" from Sun Tzu’s Art of War,and discusses Sun Tzu’s Art of War and Chinese traditional martial arts.