摘要
本文以中华文化概念、来源、各民族文化与中华文化的关系为逻辑前提,探讨了中华文化认同的本质问题。中华文化从其结构而言,划分为基础文化层级认同(各民族文化认同)和国家文化层级认同。本文认为,中华文化认同必须建立在超越族裔性之上,在多元文化中寻求共同的文化认同和价值,必须建立在跨越多元文化的共享的价值观、精神力和文化符号的基础之上。中华文化认同的高级阶段是国家文化认同,国家文化认同是中国全体公民共享的文化认同,与中华文化顶层文化认同具有高度的重叠性,也可以描述为同一性,目前的国家文化认同就是中华文化认同的高级发展阶段或最新发展阶段。中华文化认同的核心是对共享的价值观、精神力量的认同,是在中华文化五千年发展过程中形成的具有高度普遍性、概括性、抽象性的跨越多元文化、族裔的价值观念、精神力量,这种价值观和精神力量被中华各民族成员广泛接受,并具有推动中国发展的积极因素和作用。中华文化认同的最高境界是中华人民的爱国主义,这是中华文化认同的灵魂。
This article discusses the essence of Chinese cultural identity based on the logical premise of the concept,source of Chinese culture,and the relationship between national cultures and Chinese culture.In terms of its structure,Chinese culture is divided into basic cultural identity(cultural identity of various ethnic groups)and national cultural identity.This article believes that Chinese cultural identity must be based on transcending ethnicity,seeking common cultural identity and value in multiple cultures must be based on shared values,spiritual power and cultural symbols across multiple cultures.The advanced stage of Chinese cultural identity is national cultural identity.National cultural identity is a cultural identity shared by all Chinese citizens.It has a high degree of overlap with the top-level cultural identity of Chinese culture.It can also be described as identity.The current national cultural identity is Chinese culture.Recognized advanced stage of development or latest stage of development.The core of Chinese cultural identity is the recognition of shared values and spiritual power.It is a highly universal,general and abstract value and spiritual power that spans multiple cultures and ethnicities formed during the five thousand years of development of Chinese culture.This kind of values and spiritual power are widely accepted by members of all ethnic groups in China,and it has positive factors and functions to promote China’s development.The highest level of Chinese cultural identity is the patriotism of the Chinese people,which is the soul of Chinese cultural identity.
作者
都永浩
王禹浪
DU YONG-hao;WANG YU-lang
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期13-26,共14页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社会科学基金专项课题“中华民族共同体意识研究”(批准号:18VSJ092)子课题“新时代中华民族共同体内涵研究”阶段性成果。
关键词
中华文化
概念
来源
关系
认同
Chinese Culture
Concept
Source
Relationship
Identity