论底层书写的空间叙事艺术——以阿微木依萝的《出山》为例

On the Space Narrative Art of Bottom-level Writing——Taking Aweimu Yiluo’s "Out of the Mountain" as an Example

文章运用空间叙事学理论,从三个角度解读少数民族底层作家阿微木依萝小说《出山》文本中的空间元素。作家以底层视角为底层书写,以“非在地”的身份将自身所处的外在地理位置与文本里奶奶所在的凉山,组成一个空间上的参照,运用独特的叙事手法结合读者的想象,架构出三维一体的复合空间。在整体框架下借奶奶的人生轨迹表达了对凉山的现实性思考。

Using the theory of spatial narratology,from three perspectives, this paper interprets the spatial elements in the text of the novel "Out of the Mountain" by Awei Muyiluo, a writer from the bottom of the ethnic minority.The writer takes the bottom perspective as the bottom writing, forms a spatial reference between his external geographical location and the Liangshan where Grandma is located in the text, and constructs a three-dimensional composite space by using unique narrative techniques and readers’ imagination. Under the overall framework, the realistic thinking of Liangshan is expressed by Grandma’s life track.