全球数字政府建设现状及非均衡分析

International Comparative Study on Digital Government Construction

研究目标:评估与描述全球数字政府建设情况,解构非均衡来源及动态演进趋势,分析中国数字政府建设水平及短板。研究方法:利用核密度、Dagum方法展示数字政府建设的动态趋势以及非均衡演变。研究发现:全球数字政府建设的整体水平稳步提升,但是存在显著的非均衡特征,体现为欧洲地区、高收入国家全面领先其他国家;数字政府建设的非均衡性正在逐渐降低,由经济发展程度造成的差距不断缩小;中国数字政府建设取得了显著成效,在线服务和电子参与均跻身世界前列,人力资本与电信基础设施则存在显著差距。研究创新:定量评估全球数字政府建设水平,探究非均衡性及演变趋势。研究价值:为中国通过建设数字政府提升治理效能提供决策参考。

Research Objectives:To evaluate and describe the situation of global digital government construction,deconstruct the unbalanced sources and dynamic evolution trend,and analyze the level and shortcomings of Chinese digital government construction.Research Methods:Kernel density and Dagum method are used to demonstrate the dynamic trend and unbalanced evolution of digital government construction.Research Findings:The overall level of digital government construction in the world is steadily improving,but there is a significant imbalance,which is reflected in the fact that the European region and high income countries are overall ahead of other countries;The imbalance of digital government construction is gradually decreasing,and the gap caused by the degree of economic development is narrowing.China has made remarkable progress in building a digital government,with online services and electronic participation among the world’s top performers,while there is a significant gap in human capital and telecommunications infrastructure.Research Innovations:Quantitatively evaluate the level of global digital government construction,explore the imbalance and evolution trend.Research Value:To provide reference for China to improve governance efficiency through the construction of digital government.