摘要
Nanozymes are nanomaterials with enzyme-like properties that have attracted significant interest owing to their high stability,easy preparation,and tunable catalytic properties,especially in the field of cancer therapy.However,the unfavorable catalytic effects of nanozymes in the acidic tumor microenvironment have limited their applications.Herein,we developed a biomimetic erythrocyte membrane-camouflaged ultrasmall black phosphorus quantum dots(BPQDs)nanozymes that simultaneously exhibited an exceptional near-infrared(NIR)photothermal property and dramatically photothermal-enhanced glucose oxidase(GOx)-like activity in the acidic tumor microenvironment.We demonstrated the engineered BPQDs gave a photothermal conversion efficiency of 28.9%that could rapidly heat the tumor up to 50℃ while effectively localized into tumors via homing peptide iRGD leading after intravenously injection.Meanwhile,the significantly enhanced GOx-like activity of BPQDs under NIR irradiation was capable of catalytical generating massive toxic reactive oxygen species via using cellular glucose.By combining the intrinsic photothermal property and the unique photothermal-enhanced GOx-like catalytic activity,the developed BPQDs were demonstrated to be an effective therapeutic strategy for inhibiting tumor growth in vivo.We believe that this work will provide a novel perspective for the development of nanozymes in tumor catalytic therapy.
基金
supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2020YFC1316900 and 2020YFC1316901)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2019T120754 and 2018M633229)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen(No.SZSM201612031)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82003303 and 81722024)
National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFA0205501)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China(Nos.2018A030310665 and 2018A0303130295)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee(Nos.JSGG20191129144225464,JCYJ20190806163814395,ZDSYS201707281114196,JCYJ20170306091657539,JCYJ-20170413162242627,JCYJ20170306091452714,and GJHZ-20170313172439851)
Development and Reform Commission of Shenzhen Municipality(No.S2016005470013).