协同创新视域下政产学研协作关系研究

The collaborative relationship of government,industry,university and research

借助信息熵理论以及三螺旋算法,基于Web of Science数据库以及中国国家专利检索平台的科技指标,从静态比较和动态演进角度对黑龙江省的政府、企业、高校以及研究所的三螺旋协同关系进行系统性比较分析。基于不同省域以及不同时期的横纵向研究表明,相对于政府和企业,大学等科研机构是创新的主力军;一般来说,地区创新主体间协作产出的科技成果越多,尤其是科研院所与企业间合作产出表现越突出,地区创新能力排名就会越靠前;虽然政府在协同创新生态体系中发挥主导作用,但政府单项增加与某个创新主体的互动协作,会增加创新系统的整体不确定性。制约科技成果高产出地区弱协同关系,主要归结为科技成果转化率低、科技与市场的需求融合不充分、政策落实不到位。

With the help of the theory of information entropy and the triple helix algorithm,based on the scientific and technological indicators of the Web of Science database and China’s national patent search platform,the government,enterprises,and scientific research institutions(including universities,research institutes,etc.)of Heilongjiang Province are evaluated from the perspective of static comparison and dynamic evolution.A systematic comparison and analysis of the triple helix synergy relationship.Horizontal and vertical studies based on different provinces and different periods have shown that,compared with the government and enterprises,universities and other scientific research institutions are the main force of innovation;generally speaking,the more scientific and technological results produced by collaboration between regional innovation entities,especially scientific research institutes The more outstanding the output performance of the cooperation between all companies,the higher the ranking of regional innovation capabilities;although the government plays a leading role in the collaborative innovation ecosystem,the single increase of the government’s interaction and collaboration with a certain innovation subject will increase the innovation system The overall uncertainty.The weak synergy that restricts the high-yield areas of scientific and technological achievements is mainly attributed to the low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements,insufficient integration of technology and market demand,and inadequate policy implementation.