我国学术不端研究的现状、热点与趋势——基于知网文献的计量和可视化分析

The current situation,hot spots and trend of academic misconduct research in China

以CNKI为数据来源,利用Excel和CitespaceV软件对CSSCI期刊中我国学术不端研究的相关文献进行计量和可视化分析。文献计量表明,我国学术不端研究经历了萌芽期、快速发展期、积累期和平稳增长期,发文量持续增长,研究领域相对集中;来源期刊覆盖面广且集中;高校仍然是学术不端研究的主要发文机构。关键词词频、共现、聚类和时区分析显示,学术不端的行为界定、成因、预防和处置是研究的热点;未来研究将更注重评价导向和管理效能,更重视预防和处置研究生学术不端机制的构建与完善,更坚持“预防为先”理念,强调从源头上预防和消除学术不端。构建教育引导、制度约束、全面监督、严肃处置相结合的学术治理体系,坚持内部治理与外部监督相结合,遏制学术不端行为发生。

Taking CNKI as the data source,this paper uses Excel andCitespaceV software to analyze articles on academic misconduct in CSSCI journals.The bibliometric analysis shows that the academic misconduct research in China has experienced the germination period,rapid development period,accumulation period and stable growth period,the number of published papers continues to grow,and the research fields are relatively concentrated;the coverage of source journals is wide and concentrated;colleges and universities are still the main publishing institutions of academic misconduct research.The key words frequency,co-occurrence,clustering and time zone analysis show that the behavior definition,causes,prevention and disposal of academic misconduct are the research hot-spots;future research will pay more attention to the evaluation guidance and management efficiency,pay more attention to the construction and improvement of the mechanism for preventing and handling academic misconduct,adhere to the concept of“prevention first”,and emphasize the prevention and elimination of academic misconduct from the source.We should build a academic governance systemwhich combines education guidance,institutional constraints,comprehensive supervision,and serious treatment.We should adhere to the combination of internal governance and external supervision to curb academic misconduct.