弘化寺藏文残碑考析

A Study on the Remnant Stone Inscriptions in Mdzo Mo Mkhar Monastery

该文认真抄录和整理在弘化寺调研发现的5块藏文残碑记的基础上,对照汉文碑记,结合瞿县寺《大明皇帝敕谕碑》文,对弘化寺的5块藏文残碑记进行了较为深入的考析,认为该寺的藏文残碑记皆为明清皇帝敕谕弘化寺地区的大小官员军民诸色人的碑记,对研究了解明清王朝与藏传佛教的关系,藏传佛教“上以阴翊皇度,下以世之崇奉之者”的作用,了解弘化寺庄园领地及其管理制度的珍贵文献。

On the basis of carefully copying and sorting out the five Tibetan stone inscriptions found in Mdzo Mo Mkhar Monastery,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the five inscriptions in comparison with the Chinese inscriptions and in combination with the inscription of the imperial edict of the Ming Dynasty in Qutan Monastery,and holds that all the Tibetan inscriptions of Mdzo Mo Mkhar Monastery are issued by the emperor of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,given for the large and small officials,military and civilian people in the area where Mdzo Mo Mkhar Monastery is located.It is a valuable document for studying and understanding the relationship between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Tibetan Buddhism,the important role of Tibetan Buddhism in the politics and governing of the emperors,and understanding the manor territory of Mdzo Mo Mkhar Monastery and its management system.