藏文秘传文献的秘籍成因初探

Causes and Characteristics of Bka Rgya Texts of Tibetan Secret Biographies

文章依据吐蕃时期所流传的密宗金刚乘文化,认为宁玛派早期伏藏文献即是秘籍(bk'a rgya)早期刍型,其后在12-13世纪的噶举派和后来的格鲁派密传文献中得到了进一步发展,只不过前者具有巫术的特点,而后者则具有浓厚的文学色彩。基于此,本文探讨了密传文献中有关秘籍文化的发展演变轨迹,并对其中所出现的具有代表秘籍标志性图案的象征意义进行了解读,旨在进g步挖掘藏文密传文献的独特性。

The spread of tantric Vajrayana in the Tubo Period as a starting pointing,this paper presents that Bka Rgya texts began to appear in secret biographies due to the influence of the early Nyingma School.It was developed in the Kagyu School from the 12th-13th century,and later it also developed in the Geluk School.The former has the characteristics of witchcraft power,and the latter has the features of strong literary expression.By following this,the paper not only discusses the development and evolution of Bka Rgya that are observable in secret biography literature,but also comprehends the symbolic meaning of the symbols of Bka Rgya to further explore the uniqueness of secret biography literature in Tibetan language.