敦煌吐蕃文献中“Gtam Rnying Pa”词义演变考略

Research on Changes in the Meaning of“Gtam Rnying Pa”in Dunhuang Tibetan Manuscripts

本文从以下几个方面探讨了敦煌文献中的“Gtam Rnying Pa”与藏族谚语之间的联系和特征。首先,敦煌古藏文文献中“Gtam Rnying Pa”一词的词义及演变;其次,敦煌古藏文文献中“ma shags”与谚语的差异:再次,藏族谚语的形成年代:最后,最早出现在书面文献中的谚语。

This paper starts with the etymology of proverbs.Firstly,it expounds the meaning and evolution of the word“Gtam Rnying Pa”in the ancient Tibetan Dunhuang documents,and this word has the same meaning as the proverbs used in modern Tibetan language.Secondly,this paper makes a textual research on the problem that there is no relationship between the word“Ma Shags”and the proverbs in Dunhuang Tibetan documents.Thirdly,through the combing of Tibetan ancient books and documents,it is verified that the formation period of the proverb used in Tibet is the 14th century and later.Finally,it is proved that the earliest written proverbs are proverbs in Dunhuang ancient Tibetan documents.