高校图书馆外文数据库资源建设的使用统计和分析思考--以复旦大学4个数据库的实践为例

The Usage Statistics and Analytical Thinking of Foreign Language Database Resource Construction in University Libraries:Taking the Practice of Four Databases in Fudan University as an Example

[目的/意义]21世纪以来,数据库在高校图书馆采购资源中的比重不断上升,外文数据库是其中重要的电子资源来源。与此同时,面对各类监督审计工作的严格要求,工作人员在采购、建设外文数据库资源过程中也遇到诸多问题。以复旦大学图书馆为例,通过对已订购的Elsevier SD、Wiley、Springer和Taylor-ST等4个外文数据库的资源订购和使用情况的分析研究,为高校图书馆外文数据库建设决策提供思路和借鉴。[方法/过程]根据4个外文数据库的统计数据,分类归纳出馆藏资源概况、“双一流”学科建设的保障概况、年度利用情况和年度高被引无馆藏期刊情况。从这4个分析角度,基于扎根理论对数据进行编码,结合具体数据得到外文数据库综合使用情况表,并利用灰色关联分析方法对各指标的影响程度进行计算评估。[结果/结论]通过计算识别出影响复旦大学图书馆外文数据库使用最为关键的年度下栽量、引用量、发文量、馆藏期刊总量和核心期刊占比5个指标,从学术成果补充计量、文献计量和资源保障3个角度为我国高校图书馆外文数据库建设提出优化建议,为后续其他高校信息资源建设研究提供方法的借鉴和重点把控的目标、依据和思路。

[Purpose/significance]Since the 21st century,the proportion of databases in the procurement resources of university libraries has been increasing,and foreign language databases have been an important source of electronic resources.At the same time,facing the strict requirements of various supervision and auditing work,the staff also encountered many problems in the process of purchasing and constructing foreign language database resources.Taking Fudan University Library as an example,through the analysis and research on the resource ordering and usage condition of the four foreign language databases of Elsevier SD,Wiley,Springer and Taylor-ST ordered by Fudan University Library,it provides ideas and references for the decision-making of foreign language database construction in university libraries.[Method/process]Based on the statistical data of the four foreign language databases,this paper classified and summarized the overview of the collection resources,the guarantee overview of the double-class discipline construction,the annual utilization status and the annual high-cited non-collection journals.From these four analysis perspectives,the data was coded based on the grounded theory,and then combined with specific data to obtain a comprehensive usage table of foreign language databases,and the gray relational analysis method was used to calculate and evaluate the influence of each indicator.[Result/conclusion]Through calculations,this paper identifies the five most critical annual downloads,citations,publications,total number of periodicals in the collection,and the proportion of core periodicals that affect the use of the foreign language databases in Fudan University Library.From three perspectives of bibliometrics of academic achievements,literature measurement and resource guarantee,this paper provides optimization suggestions for the construction of foreign language databases in Chinese university libraries,and provides methodological reference and key targets,basis and ideas for subsequent research on the construction of information resources in other universities.