姚广孝出太庙考论

A Study on Yao Guangxiao’s Being Deprived of the Right to be Worshiped in the Imperial Ancestral Temple

太庙配享变动是国家政治和礼制的重要事件。明嘉靖朝,靖难功臣姚广孝被移出太庙从祀之列,开国功臣刘基配享太庙。《明世宗实录》的编纂者将姚广孝除祀于太庙归因于他的佛教徒身份。而以沈德符的“海内公论”说为线索,可以将姚广孝太庙除祀事件与靖难之役历史评价的转变联系起来。此外,嘉靖帝的“崇道”思想在此事件中也发挥了重要作用。通过太庙配享变动一事,朱厚熜不仅树立了自己在国家礼制体系中的权威地位,更证明自己此时已彻底实现驭权于柄。

In the reign of Jia Jing of the Ming Dynasty,Yao Guangxiao,a hero of War of Jingnan is deprived of the right to be worshiped in the Imperial Ancestral Temple whereas Liu Ji,the distinguished founder of the state is entitled to the right.The compiler of Records of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty believes that Yao’s Buddhist identity attributes to his experience.The incident of Yao Guangxiao is in fact related to the change in the historical evaluation of War of Jingnan.Besides,the thought of“advocating Taoism”of Emperor Jia Jing also plays an important role in the incident.Through the incident of Yao Guangxiao,Emperor Jia Jing not only establishes his authority in the national ritual system,but also proves that he has completely controlled the power at this time.