福泽谕吉教育改革实践浅探——以庆应义塾为中心

On the Practice of Fukuzawa Yukichi’s Educational Reform——Centered on Keio School

明治维新初期,日本对外面临西方列强入侵,对内国内社会矛盾尖锐,福泽谕吉认识到日本必须革新以谋出路。他认为教育改革是日本社会改革的重要一环,于是创办庆应义塾,并以庆应义塾为中心进行教育改革,以“学习西方,崇尚实学”为指导思想,设新课程,用新教材,为日本培养出众多人才,推动了日本教育近代化进程。

In the early stage of Meiji Restoration,Japan is faced with the invasion of Western powers as well as the acute domestic social contradictions.Fukuzawa Yukichi realizes that Japan has to resort to reform to survive.Believing that education is an extremely important part of the social reform,he has founded Keio private school and carried out educational reform centered on Keio.The school takes“learning from the West and advocating practical learning”as the main guiding ideology of education,sets up new courses,and uses new teaching materials,producing numerous outstanding talents for Japan and promoting the process of educational modernization in Japan.