技术环境对企业技术创新能力的影响效应研究

Research on the Effect of Technological Environment on the Technological Innovation Ability of Enterprises

企业是创新的主体,企业创新能力的提升是促进经济高质量发展的关键。技术环境影响企业创新的收益和成本,从而对企业技术创新能力产生影响。为考察技术环境对于企业技术创新能力的影响,文章从理论上分析了技术环境对企业技术研发的配置效应、集聚效应、激励效应以及对企业技术应用的反馈效应、保障效应和聚合效应。利用2008—2019年的规模以上工业企业的省级面板数据建立模型进行实证检验,研究结果表明:以技术市场、知识产权保护、技术服务表征的技术环境变量对企业技术研发能力和技术应用能力均产生正向影响。分地区的考察发现,技术环境对企业技术创新能力的影响存在差异。总体而言,技术环境对中部地区企业技术创新能力的影响最为显著,东部次之,西部最小。

Enterprise is the main body of innovation,and the promotion of enterprise innovation ability is the key to promote the high-quality development of economy.The technical environment affects the income and cost of enterprise innovation,thus affecting its technological innovation capability.To examine the impact of technical environment on the enterprise technological innovation capabilities,the paper theoretically analyzes the allocation effect,agglomeration effect,incentive effect of technical environment on enterprise technology R&D,as well as the feedback effect,guarantee effect and polymerization effect on enterprise technology application.Based on the provincial panel data of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Scale from 2008 to 2019,the empirical test results show that the technical environment variables represented by technology market,intellectual property protection and technology service have a positive impact on the technological R&D capability and technological application capability of enterprises.The regional investigation found that there were differences in the impact of the technical environment on the technological innovation capability of enterprises.In general,the technical environment has the most significant impact on the technological innovation capability of enterprises in the middle region,followed by the east region and the west region.