犯罪场理论视角下电信网络诈骗犯罪的治理对策

On the Countermeasures of Telecom and Online Fraud from the Perspective of Crime-Field Theory

犯罪场理论的精髓在于将犯罪条件从犯罪原因系统中分离出来予以单独考察。这一理论并不完全照搬西方的情境预防理论和日常活动理论,而是具有中国本土特色的理论创新。基于犯罪场理论视角,电信网络诈骗犯罪场的生成是时空因素、被害人因素、社会控制疏漏共同作用的结果。犯罪人虽然不是犯罪场的构成因素,但对其生成具有决定性的影响。因此,要预防电信网络诈骗犯罪,必须阻断犯罪人对这些因素的控制和利用。

The essence of crime-field theory is to separate the conditions of crime from the system of crime causes,so as to examine them particularly.This theory is in essence a theoretical innovation with Chinese characteristics,instead of a copycat of the crime prevention theory or routine activity theory in the western world.Based on the perspective of crime-field theory,the formation of the crime-field of telecom and online fraud is the result of the combined effect of time,space,victim and social control omission factors.Although the offender is not a factor of the crime field,it has a decisive effect on its formation.Therefore,to prevent telecom and online fraud,it is necessary to block offender’s control and use of the above four factors.