浅谈孙子“避实击虚”思想在中国革命战争实践中的成功运用

On the Successful Application of Sun Zi’s Thought of “Avoiding Strength and Striking Weakness” in the Practice of the Chinese Revolutionary War

“避实击虚”是《孙子兵法》最重要的思想之一,也是弱者战胜强者、克敌制胜的重要法宝。“虚”和“实”对立统一于战争的整个过程中,“虚”可以通过一定的条件转化为“实”,“实”也可能被分化、调动转变为“虚”。中国共产党领导下的人民军队,一步一步实现由弱到强、由“虚”到“实”的转变。毛泽东等老一辈无产阶级革命家领导中国革命的成功,正是遵循、运用和发展“避实击虚”思想的结果。从井冈山革命根据地的创建,到反“围剿”游击战“十六字诀”、红军长征“四渡赤水”,到解放战争延安保卫战、孟良崮战役、辽沈战役等,无不是“避实击虚”这一作战原则成功运用的光辉典范。

“Avoiding strength and striking weakness”is one of the most important ideas in The Art of War.It is also an important magic weapon for the weak to defeat the strong and defeat the enemy.The opposition between“weakness”and“strength”is unified in the entire process of war“.Weakness”can be transformed into“strength”through certain conditions“.Strength”may also be divided and mobilized into“weakness”.The People’s Army under the leadership of the CPC has gradually transformed from“weakness”to“strength”step by step.The success of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong in leading the Chinese revolution is precisely the result of following,applying,and developing the idea of“ avoiding strength and striking weakness”.From the establishment of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base,to the“sixteen-character tactics”of guerrilla warfare agains“t encirclement and suppression”,the“Crossing Sishui River Four Times”on the Red Army’s Long March,to the Yan’an War of Liberation,the Battle of Menglianggu,and the Battle of Liaoshen,everything was“avoiding strength and striking weakness”.The shining example of the successful application of the combat principle “of avoiding strength and striking weakness”.