戚继光招抚“三图贼”编入“上杭赖家兵”考

A Textual Research on Qi Jiguang’s Recruitment of“Santu Rebels”into“Shanghang Lai Family Armed Force”

围绕康熙《宁化县志》所载戚继光招抚“三图贼”编入“上杭赖家兵”史事,考察其史料来源,还原其书写过程,分析书写存在的问题及原因。通过考辨“三图贼”由来,考证“上杭赖家兵”真实身份及其事功,揭示戚继光招抚“三图贼”的原因以及将“三图贼”编入“上杭赖家兵”的目的,还原戚继光此举应有的历史地位。分析长期以来大多数地方志阙载此事的原因,地方社会未提此事的原因,对此提出在文献分析的基础上,进行文本分析的建议。

Based on the history of Qi Jiguang’s recruitment of the“Santu Rebels”into the“Shanghang Lai Family Armed Force”contained in Kangxi’s Ninghua County Chronicles,the sources of historical data were investigated,the writing process was restored,and the problems and reasons in writing were analyzed.By examining the origin of the“Santu Rebels”,the true identity of the“Shanghang Lai Family Armed Force”and their deeds were verified,and the reasons why Qi Jiguang recruited the“Santu Rebels”and the purpose of including them into the“Shanghang Lai Family Armed Force”,thus restoring Qi Jiguang’s historic status in this move.Analyzing the reasons why most of the local chronicles contained this matter for a long time,and the reason why the local society did not mention this matter,we put forward a proposal for text analysis based on literature analysis.