高适《燕歌行》“李将军”辨析

Analysis of the Characters of"General Li"in Gao Shi’s Yan Ge Xing

高适《燕歌行》中“李将军”所指为李牧还是李广,争论一直颇大。这一争论之起点可追溯至明代,并于20世纪80年代形成讨论高峰。该争论之波澜延续至今,造成了语文教学教材编订与课堂讲授的困难。这一争论形成了三个焦点问题,通过综合考察和比较分析,可知诗中言及的“李将军”,当指西汉名将李广。

In Gao Shi’s"Yan Ge Xing",whether Li Mu or Li Guang refers to"General Li",there is a lot of controversy.The starting point of this controversy can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty,which formed a peak of discussion in"Literary Heritage"in 2008,and the waves continue to this day.There are three main issues that caused this controversy.Through integrated observation and comparative analysis,it can be seen that the"General Li"in the poem refers to Li Guang,a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty.