现象学视野下的公众信任科学

Public Trust Science in View of Phenomenology

在科学技术不断发展的今天,科学、媒体与公众之间却产生了信任危机。基于主体哲学的科学传播研究难以解释并解决这一信任危机。本研究试图从突出主体间性的现象学入手,总结出科学传播中的信任是一种正向的、积极的主体间关系,也是一种有约束机制的关系。这一关系的形成强调科学、媒体与公众三个主体的共同显现,同时与他们之间的"成见"有关。本文在此基础上提出了可操作的解决方案。

As contemporary science develops dramatically, a worrying problem has sprung up that a crisis of confidence between science, the media, and the public is arising. It is difficult to explain and solve this problem under the frame of the science communication theories based on subject philosophy. Starting from the phenomenology of inter-subjectivity, this study concludes that trust in science communication is a positive and active inter-subjectivity relationship, and a constraint mechanism. It emphasizes the appearance of scientists, the media, and the public-three subjects in science communication and is related to the ‘stereotypes’ between them.