刑事一体化视野下医生实施安乐死的出罪化探讨

Discussion on the methods of criminalizing of euthanasia by doctors under the background of criminal integration

安乐死的道义性与法律上的正当性已得到充分认证,但贸然将安乐死合法化可能导致削弱法律对生命权的绝对保护,为故意杀人提供逃避法律制裁的借口。由于我国刑法关于故意杀人罪具有广阔的解释空间,因而可以考虑在刑事一体化的视野下,通过对安乐死存在的潜在风险进行分析,利用实体法与程序法的双重校验、处理,对排除了安乐死潜在风险的安乐死案件予以出罪化,既满足安乐死的现实需求,又可以防止假借安乐死之名掩盖故意杀人的事实。

The moral and legal legitimacy of euthanasia has been fully certified,but the rash legalization of euthanasia may weaken the absolute protection of the right to life,and provide an excuse for intentional killing to evade legal sanctions.Because of the wide explanation space of intentional homicide in our criminal law,it is possible to consider to analyze the potential risks of euthanasia,and decriminalize the euthanasia cases that exclude the potential risks of euthanasia by using the dual verification and treatment of substantive law and procedural law under the background of criminal integration.It can not only meet the practical needs of euthanasia,but also prevent the fact of intentional homicide from being covered up in the name of euthanasia.