医疗人工智能民事法律责任承担方式探析

Analysis on the way of assuming civil legal liability for medical artificial intelligence

人工智能因具备医疗领域所需的精确性、灵敏性等特点,在医疗领域获得良好融合发展机遇。目前,我国医疗人工智能已然深入医疗决策过程中,构成了"患者—医疗人工智能—医疗机构"的医患关系。在医疗人工智能致人损害发生时,如何在三方之间分配责任,保障各方的利益,是一个较为重要的问题。应当明确各方在医疗过程中的注意标准,明晰各方承担责任的界限,结合医疗领域特殊性构建相应赔偿规则,在保障患者合法权益的同时,不损害医疗的社会公益属性,亦不阻碍医疗人工智能发展的动力。

Artificial intelligence has a good integration development opportunity in the medical field because of its accuracy and sensitivity required by the medical field.At present,our country’s medical artificial intelligence has penetrated into the medical decision-making process,forming a doctor-patient relationship of "patient-medical artificial intelligence-medical institution".When medical artificial intelligence causes harm to people,how to allocate responsibilities among the three parties to protect the interests of all parties.At present,it is necessary to clarify the attention standards of all parties in the medical process,clarify the boundaries of each party’s responsibility,and construct corresponding compensation rules based on the particularity of the medical field.While protecting the legitimate rights and interests of patients,it does not damage the social welfare attributes of medical care and does not hinder the development of medical artificial intelligence.