疫情背景下中亚国家经济形势与“一带一路”合作

The Economic Situation of Central Asian Countries and the Cooperation of BRI During the COVID-19

突发的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球,给世界经济发展带来强烈冲击。受疫情和外部市场环境恶化影响,中亚国家经济普遍出现了固有与新发问题交织激荡的现象,经济发展出现萎缩。具体表现包括主要经济指标大幅度下滑、生产和投资等领域复苏艰难、市场价格出现波动、货币贬值和财政危机等。随着各国政府采取各项经济复苏措施,中亚地区经济形势稳中出现向好迹象。中亚国家位于我“一带一路”建设沿线重要地区,其经济形势与我实现“一带一路”高质量建设紧密相连。中亚国家通过扩大出口规模、改善营商环境、发展数字经济和农业现代化等措施带动经济复苏,同时也给我国在中亚地区继续推进“一带一路”建设带来新合作契机。

The outbreak of COVID-19 has swept the globe,which has a strong impact on the world economic development.Affected by the epidemic,the decline in oil prices and the deterioration of the external market environment,the economies of Central Asian countries are generally experiencing turbulence that is intertwined with inherent and emerging issues,and their economic development has shrunk.Specific manifestations include the sharp decline in major economic indicators,difficult recovery in production and investment,fluctuations in market prices,currency devaluation and financial crisis.With the economic recovery measures taken by governments,the economic situation in Central Asia has gradually shown a positive development trend.Central Asian countries are located in important areas along China′s“Belt and Road”construction,and their economic situation is closely linked to China′s high-quality construction of the“Belt and Road”.Central Asian countries have promoted economic recovery through measures such as expanding export scale,improving the business environment,developing digital economy and agricultural modernization.Meantime,the new opportunities have also been brought for China to continue to promote the“Belt and Road”construction in Central Asia.