国外近20年奥运遗产研究热点及启示

Research Hotspots and Enlightenment of Olympic Legacy in Foreign Countries in the Past Two Decades

随着国际奥林匹克运动的不断发展,“奥运遗产”逐渐成为一个独立的研究领域。基于Web of Science核心合集中的文献数据以及文献分析功能,结合CiteSpace软件的分析能力,对国外奥运遗产研究结果的文献计量学信息、研究热点和国内与国外研究差异等方面进行分析和归纳。研究发现:国外奥运遗产研究时间较早、数量较多,基础研究较完善、交叉学科之间的联系紧密。国外奥运遗产研究主要关注在奥运遗产基础研究和具体奥运遗产对主办地的影响。此外,结合国内文献数据分析,发现国内与国外奥运遗产研究热点主要存在研究范围、研究方法和研究方向等方面的差异。在此基础上得出我国奥运遗产研究不仅应加强国际间合作,注重结合交叉学科理论和方法进行探索,还要关注奥运遗产的基础理论及其辐射作用研究的启示。

With the continuous development of the International Olympic movement, the “Olympic legacy” has gradually become an independent research field. This paper is based on the literature data and literature analysis function in the Core collection of Web of Science, combined with the analysis capability of CiteSpace software. And this paper analyzes and summarizes the bibliometric information, research hotspots and the differences between domestic and foreign research results of the Olympic legacy. It is found that the research on the Olympic legacy in foreign countries is of earlier time, more quantity, more perfect basic research and close inter-disciplinary connection. And Foreign Studies on Olympic legacy mainly focus on the basic research of Olympic legacy and the impact of specific Olympic legacy on host sites. In addition, based on the analysis of domestic literature and data, it is found that there are differences in research scope, research method and research direction between domestic and foreign Olympic legacy research hotspots. On this basis, it is concluded that the study of Olympic legacy in China should not only strengthen international cooperation, attach importance to the exploration of interdisciplinary theories and methods, but also pay attention to the basic theory of Olympic legacy and its radiation effect.