摘要
国家“十四五”规划将创新确定为现代化全局建设的核心地位,而高新技术企业认定是政府激励企业创新的重要政策,但该政策是否达到预期效果尚需要实证检验。因此,以河北省高新技术企业为样本,使用分位数回归和门限回归重点研究高新技术企业认定对企业创新的激励效应。研究结果表明:高新技术企业认定政策可以通过税收减免、现金奖励和政治背书等途径显著激励企业的创新积极性;对创新投入水平较低企业的创新积极性影响更显著;相较于大规模企业,该政策更能促进中小规模企业的创新。
The national 14th five-year Plan defines innovation as the core of the overall construction of modernization,and the identification of high-tech enterprises is an important policy for the government to encourage enterprise innovation.But whether this policy achieves the desired effect needs to be empirically tested.Therefore,taking Hebei high-tech enterprises as a sample,quantile regression and threshold regression are used to study the incentive effect of high-tech enterprise identification on enterprise innovation.The results show that the identification policy of high-tech enterprises can significantly stimulate the innovation enthusiasm of enterprises through tax relief,cash reward and political endorsement,and has a more significant impact on the innovation enthusiasm of enterprises with lower level of innovation investment.compared with large-scale enterprises,the policy can promote the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises more significantly.
作者
窦丽琛
范凯迪
柳源
DOU Lichen;FAN Kaidi;LIU Yuan(Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Integrated Development Collaborative Innovation Center,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China)
出处
《科技和产业》
2022年第3期7-13,共7页
Science Technology and Industry
基金
河北省软科学研究专项(215576131D)
河北经贸大学2020年度“京津冀协同发展”科研专项重点项目(JXT2020ZD03)。
关键词
高新技术企业
创新积极性
企业规模
分位数回归
门限回归
high-tech enterprise
innovation incentive effect
enterprise scale
quantile regression
threshold regression