论宋代集句词中的崇杜倾向

Tendency of Adoration to Du Fu in Cento Ci Poems of Song Dynasty

为了更深入细致地发掘杜甫对宋代文人的深远影响,选取宋代集句词和唐代杜甫诗为研究对象,考察了宋代集句词中的崇杜倾向。通过文献对比发现,宋代集辑杜甫诗歌的集句词数量占总数的1/3,且所集杜甫诗亦为集辑前代文人之冠。原因分析表明:主观层面因宋代词人受杜甫人格精神的感召,且受到家学渊源的影响对其产生偏好;客观层面因杜甫诗歌本具“思深”的特质与词体文学暗合。这是宋人较普遍的崇杜倾向在集句词中的典型体现,侧面反映了杜甫对宋人的影响。

To explore Du Fu’s far-reaching influences on the literati of the Song Dynasty, we select the Cento Ci Poems of Song Dynasty and Du Fu’s poems of Tang Dynasty as the research object to explore the tendency of adoration to Du Fu in the Cento Ci Poems of Song Dynasty and finds through the comparison of literature that the number of Cento Ci Poems of Song Dynasty in the collection of Du Fu’s poems accounts for one-third of the total and the collection of Du Fu’s poems is also the highest among the literati in the previous generation. The root cause analysis shows that subjectively the poets of Ci Poems of Song Dynasty were inspired by Du Fu’s personality spirit and influenced by the family origin and objectively Du Fu’s poetry has the characteristics of "deep thinking", which coincides with the Ci-poetry literature. This is the typical embodiment of the adoration tendency by the Song Dynasty literati in the Cento Ci Poems, which reflects the influences of Du Fu on Song Dynasty literati.