基于“竞技状态”的中国特色运动训练过程安排理论

Theory of Process Arrangement of Sports Training with Chinese Characteristics Based on"Competitive State"

从分析“竞技状态”在运动训练分期理论中的逻辑地位出发,提出中国特色运动训练过程安排理论。认为:运动训练分期理论既揭示了以发展“竞技状态”为核心安排运动训练过程的客观规律,又以运动员在奥运会、世界锦标赛等重大比赛中获得最佳表现和最好成绩为主要目标,其适合于中国举国体制下的运动训练过程安排实践。举国体制与市场机制相结合的竞技体育发展模式体现了运动训练过程安排理论的中国特色。发展中国特色运动训练过程安排理论必须依靠举国体制的优势,全面加强现代科技手段在“竞技状态”形成和调控中的应用,多学科专家共同参与对运动训练全过程和运动员个性化状态的监控。

Based on the analysis of the logical status of"competitive state"in the theory of Periodization in sports training,the Chinese special sports training process arrangement theory is clearly put forward.It holds that the Periodization not only proves the natural law of training process arrangement on the basis of the"competitive state"development as the core,but takes the best performance of athletes in mega sporting events including Olympic Games and world championships,which suits the training process arrangement under the background of Chinese national system policy.The competitive sports development mode,which is combined by national system and market mechanism,determines the training process arrangement theory with Chinese characteristics.To further this theory,the advantages of national system policy should be adopted,the application of modern scientific and technological methods in the formation and regulation of"competitive state"be strengthened,and multi-disciplinary experts be involved to supervise the athletes'overall training process or their individualized state.