结对编程:中小学编程教育的首选教学组织形式

Pair Programming:The Optimum Form for Programming Education in Primary and Secondary Schools

近年来,在中小学开展编程教育已成趋势。结对编程作为敏捷软件开发的方法,被引入中小学编程教学,但其价值并没有得到应有的重视。鉴于此,文章通过综述国外研究文献中对结对编程教学实践的研究发现,阐明了结对编程对于培养学生编程自信、帮助学生快速适应编程文化的独特优势,并总结了配对原则等结对编程有效实施的关键环节,论证了“结对编程是中小学编程教育的首选教学组织形式”,有助于推动结对编程在中小学编程教育的实践应用与推广。

Recently,programming education in primary and secondary schools has become a global trend.Pair programming,as one of agile software development methods,has also been introduced into programming education in primary and secondary schools,but its value has not received due attention yet.Against this background,the article summarizes previous foreign research findings on pair programming,and clarifies its unique advantages in cultivating students’confidence and helping students quickly adapt to programming culture.Also,it sums up the pairing principles and crucial segments of effective pair programming,and verifies that“pair programming is one of the optimum organizational forms for programming education in primary and secondary schools”,so as to promote the application and popularization of pair programming in China’s primary and secondary schools.