历史的逆向研究视角下的市场社会主义论争

The Debate on Market Socialism from the Perspective of Historical Reverse Research

市场社会主义的争论起始于20世纪20年代的社会主义阵营,经过西方学者的理论创新成为当代社会主义改革和社会主义革命理论创新的焦点。其中,美国辩证法马克思主义代表人物奥尔曼历史的逆向研究视角让当代社会主义市场形式显现出三个特点:资本主义市场与社会主义市场的共存,计划经济与市场经济的共存,马克思主义意识形态与市场意识形态的共存。回顾20世纪末的那场争论,为社会主义市场如何发展到现在,全球范围内如何实现社会主义等议题提供了理论创新模型,理论建设思路和理论转变途径等新启示。

The debate on market socialism starts from the socialist camp in 1920s,and becomes the focus of theoretical innovation for contemporary socialist reform and socialist revolution after the theoretical innovation by western scholars.Among them,Ollman,the representative of Marxism in American dialectics,states the three characteristics in contemporary socialist market form the perspective of reverse historical research:the coexistence of capitalist market and socialist market,the coexistence of planned economy and market economy,and the coexistence of Marxist ideology and market ideology.The debate at the end of the 20th century can provide new inspirations for the fact that how the socialist market develops to the present and realizes socialism on a global scale.