数据科学与大数据技术专业的发展现状分析

On Analyzing the Development Status for the Specialty of Data Science and Big Data Technology

以教育部2015-2019年公布本科专业备案与审批结果数据为基础,通过调查研究与统计分析方法,对数据科学与大数据技术专业发展的状况与趋势进行研究。主要研究包括四个方面:对数据科学与大数据技术专业设立的时代背景进行综述研究;对我国数据科学与大数据技术专业的办学规模进行统计分析;对数据科学的特点进行总结,并且对发展趋势进行预测;对数据科学与大数据技术专业人才培养特点进行分析。厘清数据科学与大数据技术的历史发展脉络。

Based on the results of the filing and approval of undergraduate majors published by the Ministry of Education in 2015-2019,this paper makes a study,through investigation research and statistical analysis,the development status and trend for the specialty of data science and big data technology,mainly involving the three aspects:making a review on its background of the establishment,making a statistical analysis of its school-running scale,discussing its characteristics and forecasting the development trend,and summarizing the characteristics of its talent training.All this is helpful for clarifying the historical development context for the specialty of data science and big data.