清代东北八旗驻防协领研究综述

Research Overview on the Assist Commander of Eight Banners Garrison in Northeast China in Qing Dynasty

协领是清朝为管理地方而设置的官职,地位仅次于将军及副都统,具有重要政治和经济意义。目前,学术界对协领的研究集中于两个方向,即建制沿革及职能、辖区变化。建制沿革主要以协领的设立与撤裁、选任等为研究内容;职能包括治安、中外交往等;辖区变化包括卡伦设置、巡防体系变动等。对协领的研究促进了学术界对清代东北边疆驻防官兵的研究,对研究清代边防体制具有积极意义,协领研究仍有进步空间。

Association commander is an official post set up in the Qing Dynasty for governing the local area,and the status is second only to that of general officer and vice commander-in-chief,which is of great political and economic significance.At present,the academic circles focus on two directions for studying association commander,namely,the evolution of the system and the change of the function and jurisdiction.The research content of institutional evolution is mainly about the establishment,disengagement and selection of co-beneficiaries.Functions include public security,Sino-foreign exchanges,etc.;The changes of jurisdiction include Karen setting and patrol system.The research on the allied troops can promote the academic research on the northeast frontier garrison of the Qing Dynasty,and has positive significance to the research on the frontier defense system of the Qing Dynasty;what’s more,there is still room for relevant research.