批评、理论与创作的互动共荣--从新时期短篇、中篇小说创作谈开

Interaction and Common Prosperity of Criticism,Theory and Creation:A Review of the Creation of Novellas and Short Stories in the New Period

新时期文学中,短篇、中篇小说的快速发展是一个重要现象,而文学批评在推进中短篇小说发展中起到重要作用。文学批评紧紧跟踪文学创作,努力汲纳哲学、美学、现代文学理论与批评的新思想、新观念,具有强烈的实践性和理论性。它努力继承、发展“五四”启蒙现实主义,借鉴、融合现代主义,形成了开阔、丰厚的学术根基。文学批评的活跃也带来了文学理论、文学史的卓越建树。尽管新时期文学批评有不少局限、问题,但其学术积累、理论建设和经验教训都值得深入思考。

The rapid development of novellas and short stories of Chinese literature in the new period is taken as an important phenomena,and literary criticism plays a significant role in their promotion.Literary criticism closely follows literary creation,and strenuously absorbs new ideas and concepts from philosophy,aesthetics,modern literary theory and criticism,with strong practical and theoretical features.Consequently,dynamic literary criticism results in remarkable achievements in literary theory and literary history.Despite with many limitations and problems,literary criticism in the new period is worth in-depth consideration for its academic accumulation,theoretical construction and lessons learned.