肉芽肿性肺疾病的研究现状

Research Status of Granulomatous Lung Disease

肉芽肿性肺疾病(GLD)病因广泛,大致分为感染性疾病、非感染性疾病两类,其诊断困难,且易误诊、误治,给患者、家庭及社会带来沉重负担。临床-影像-病理多学科合作诊疗、相关检查手段的合理应用有助于提高GLD的诊断准确率。本文主要就GLD的病因及诊断作一综述,以期为临床诊疗提供参考。

Granulomatous lung disease(GLD)has a wide range of causes,which can be roughly divided into infectious diseases and non-infectious diseases.The diagnosis of GLD is difficult,and it is easy to be misdiagnosed and mistreated,which brings heavy burden to patients,families and society.The reasonable application of clinical-imaging-pathological multidisciplinary cooperation in diagnosis and treatment and related examination methods helps to improve the diagnostic accuracy of GLD.This article reviews the etiology and diagnosis of GLD in order to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.