海洋生态系统服务价值及评估研究进展

Research progress on the value and assessment of marine ecosystem services

从服务产生的过程和学科两个角度对海洋生态系统服务概念进行了分析,以实际评估为出发点,讨论并优化了海洋生态系统服务的功能分类,并在此分类基础上,对各种功能进行分析,尤其是调节服务功能的评估方法及适用性,最后针对海洋生态系统服务价值评估未来的研究趋势进行展望。

The research on the value and assessment of marine ecosystem services plays an important supporting role in national economic accounting,paid use of marine ecosystem services,ecological compensation,marine or coastal spatial planning and integrated coastal management.This paper analyzes the concept of marine ecosystem services from the perspective of the process of service generation and discipline,and discusses and optimizes the functional classification of the marine ecosystem services based on actual assessment.Moreover,each function of the classification is analyzed,especially the assessment methods and applicability of the regulatory service function.Finally,the future research trend of marine ecosystem services value assessment is prospected,which may provide reference for its future research.