恶势力中“软暴力”的立法演变及认定

Legislative Evolution and Identification of "Soft Violence" in Evil Forces

"软暴力"作为恶势力违法犯罪的重要手段,在司法实践中存在诸多争议,突出表现在行为特征模糊、认定标准缺乏、"软暴力"行为可否构成黑恶势力犯罪辨析困难等。对此,在梳理立法演变的基础上,结合文义解释、犯罪本质、社会危害性、犯罪成本等多角度阐述"软暴力"构成黑恶势力的可行性;并从"组织性""心理强制"两个角度评析"软暴力"犯罪的认定思路;结合行为方式、危害后果、人员组织性等对恶势力中的"软暴力"加以具体判定,多策并举,能够为扫黑除恶专项斗争的深入开展提供法律依据。

Soft violence",as an important means for evil forces to break the law and commit crimes,has many disputes in judicial practice,which are prominently reflected in the fuzzy behavior characteristics,the lack of identification standards," whether soft violence can constitute black and evil forces",and the lack of path of identification ideas.On the basis of legislative evolution,combined with the textual interpretation,the essence of crime and social harmfulness,this paper expounds the feasibility of " soft violence" forming black and evil forces from the perspective of crime cost.It also evaluates and analyzes the identification ideas of " soft violence" crime from the perspectives of " organization" and " psychological coercion".Considering the behavior mode,harmful consequences and personnel organization,this paper makes a specific judgment on the " soft violence" in the evil forces,and adopts multiple strategies at the same time,so as to provide a legal basis for the in-depth development of the special struggle against mafia-like gang crimes.