论恶势力犯罪的刑法定位

Orientation of Criminal law of “the Gangsters Crimes”

黑恶犯罪是司法实践中对黑社会性质组织犯罪和恶势力犯罪的统称。目前,恶势力犯罪在刑法中缺乏独立定位,导致司法适用时出现疑难问题。由于恶势力犯罪不是刑法的"制度性罪名",其具体罪名需要依据刑法分则进行个别化认定,使得对恶势力犯罪的认定出现复杂化,所以,应在刑法上对恶势力给予明确定位。将恶势力犯罪作为一种独立的犯罪类型,既具有理论依据,也具有司法实践价值。

Evil force crimes referred to “the mafia-like gang crimes” and “the gangsters crimes” in judicial practice.At present,“the gangsters crimes” are lacking independent positioning in criminal law,resulting in a problem of judicial applicability.As “the gangsters crimes” are not the " institutional crime" in the criminal law,the specific charge needs to be identified according to the criminal law,resulting in the complexity of the identification of “the gangsters crimes”,therefore,the evil forces should be clearly defined in the criminal law.As an independent type of crime,It has both theoretical basis and judicial practice value.