论所有权抛弃规则在我国《民法典》中的缺失与补全

On the Absence and Supplementation of the Ownership Abandonment Rule in the Civil Code of China

所有权抛弃规则在支持物尽其用、阻断法律风险、便于物的清运回收处置等方面有重要意义,也为很多法律规则的适用提供制度基础。我国《民法典》中所有权抛弃规则缺失,会影响法律体系的完整性,影响侵权责任、合同责任以及相关公法责任的适用。对此,有必要基于现实需求,遵循我国《民法典》中的公示公信原则、绿色原则、诚信原则、合法原则,以填补漏洞的方式续造出符合时代需要的所有权抛弃规则。

The ownership abandonment rule is of great significance in supporting the best use of things,blocking legal risks,facilitating the collection,recycling and disposal of things,and also provides an institutional basis for the application of many legal rules.The absence of the ownership abandonment rule in the Civil Code of China will affect the integrity of the legal system and the application of tort liability,contract liability and relevant public law liability.In this regard,it is necessary to follow the principles of publicity and public trust,green principle,good faith principle and legality in the Civil Code of China,and continue to create the ownership abandonment rules in line with the needs of the times by filling the loopholes.