基于能量流通结构类型的建筑气候适应性设计策略研究

Research on Architectural Climatic Adaptive Design Strategies Based on the Energy Flow Structure Types

建筑作为一个开放的热力学系统,气候是系统外部的重要环境,建筑需要不断地与环境进行能量的流动和交换。建筑的气候适应性设计包括对外部气候的适应以及积极利用气候中的可再生能源两部分。文章将建筑中的能量流通结构分为3类,即能量捕获、能量协同和能量调控,并分别对应界面形态、空间形态和技术形态等3个方面的建筑气候适应性设计策略,以系统思维分析气候、能量和建筑之间的内在关系,从新的角度来探究建筑形式和空间组织对能量流动的引导,达到气候适应的目的。

As a thermodynamic open system,climate is an important external environment of the system.Buildings need to continuously flow and exchange energy with the environment.The climate adaptability design of buildings includes two parts:the adaptation to the external climate environment and the active use of renewable energy in the climate.It studies how the architectural form and spatial organization guide the energy flow,so as to achieve the purpose of climate adaptation.In this paper,the energy flow structure in architecture is divided into three categories:energy capture,energy coordination and energy regulation,which correspond to the architectural climate adaptive design strategies in three aspects of interface form,space form and technical form respectively.The internal relationship among climate,energy and architecture is analyzed by system thinking,from a new point of view to explore how the building itself through energy flow to resolve the inevitable contradiction between people and climate.