稽留流产患者不良情绪的心理干预分析

Analysis of psychological intervention on bad emotion of missed abortion patients

目的 探讨稽留流产患者不良情绪的心理干预效果,从而为临床干预方案的优选提供支持。方法 70例稽留流产患者,以电脑自动排序的方式分为观察组和对照组,各35例。对照组采用常规干预,观察组给予心理干预。对比两组患者干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及干预后满意度评分、生活质量评分。结果 干预后,两组患者的SDS、SAS评分均较本组干预前降低,且观察组患者的SDS评分(50.09±1.15)分、SAS评分(51.14±1.51)分均低于对照组的(59.54±1.70)、(59.38±1.64)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的满意度评分为(89.14±2.53)分,高于对照组的(71.55±2.19)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的情感职能与精神健康评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者的生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、活力、总体健康、社会功能评分及总体评分分别为(87.51±10.23)、(80.49±11.08)、(82.90±8.77)、(68.36±9.44)、(62.05±6.71)、(80.90±9.34)、(71.23±3.47)分,均明显高于对照组的(80.66±13.05)、(74.39±9.83)、(78.31±8.98)、(63.73±8.16)、(54.31±6.45)、(71.48±10.31)、(65.23±3.28)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在稽留流产患者治疗的过程中引入不良情绪的心理干预,能够改善患者的不良情绪与护患关系,干预方案具有推广应用价值。

Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention on bad emotion of missed abortion patients,so as to provide support for the optimization of clinical intervention plan.Methods A total of 70 patients with missed abortion were divided into observation group and control group by computer automatic sorting method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received conventional intervention,and the observation group received psychological intervention.Both groups were compared in terms of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores before and after intervention,satisfaction scores and quality of life scores after intervention.Results After intervention,the SDS and SAS scores of the two groups were lower than those of this group before intervention,and the SDS score(50.09±1.15)points and SAS score(51.14±1.51)points of the observation group were lower than(59.54±1.70)and(59.38±1.64)points of the control group.All the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction score of the observation group was(89.14±2.53)points,which was higher than(71.55±2.19)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the emotional function and mental health scores between the two groups(P>0.05).The physical functioning,role-physical,somatic pain,vitality,general health,social function scores and overall scores of the observation group were(87.51±10.23),(80.49±11.08),(82.90±8.77),(68.36±9.44),(62.05±6.71),(80.90±9.34),and(71.23±3.47)points,which were significantly higher than(80.66±13.05),(74.39±9.83),(78.31±8.98),(63.73±8.16),(54.31±6.45),(71.48±10.31),and(65.23±3.28)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the process of treatment of missed abortion patients,the introduction of psychological intervention of bad mood can improve the patients’bad mood and nurse-patient relationship,and the intervention scheme has the value of popularization and application.