基于CiteSpace的中医体质与行为生活方式研究知识图谱可视化分析

Knowledge map analysis of traditional Chinese medicine constitution and behavioral lifestyle based on CiteSpace

[目的]探索中医体质与行为生活方式研究的现状、热点和趋势。[方法]检索中国知网建库至2020年12月收录的中医体质与行为生活方式研究文献,运用CiteSpace软件进行知识图谱可视化分析并开展计量学研究。[结果]共纳入563篇文献。发文量整体呈上升趋势;刊载文献量≥5篇的20本期刊中核心期刊13本,占65.00%;学位论文来源于32所高校,中医药大学有18所;该研究领域有6位核心作者,其发文总量为60篇(10.66%);222篇研究标注基金资助,占期刊论文总数的55.22%;热点关键词为中医体质、体质辨识、痰湿质、生活方式、气虚质等;关键词聚类得到前6位聚类标签依次为痰湿质、中医体质、体质辨识、药膳、相关性、危险因素;关键词突现分析显示睡眠质量、饮食调护、健康管理分别于2017、2018、2019年开始突现、突现强度较强且延续至今。[结论]中医体质与行为生活方式研究的发文量整体呈上升趋势,但核心作者群的形成有待加强,睡眠质量、饮食调护、健康管理是该领域的最新热点和前沿。

[Objective]To explore and discover the research status,hotspot and frontier direction of the studies on the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitution and behavioral lifestyle.[Methods]To retrieval literature in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database,the retrieval date is from the establishment of the database to December 2020.And CiteSpace software was used to generate relevant knowledge maps and carry out metrological analysis.[Results]Totally 563 relevant articles were included.The annual number of the published papers shows a rising trend,among 20 journals with more than 5 articles published,13 were core journals,accounting for 65.00%;the dissertations were came from 32 universities which involved 18 universities of Chinese medicine;there are 6 core authors in this research field with papers only accounting for 10.66%of the total research literature;222 research papers were funded by the Annotation Fund,accounting for 55.22%of the total number of journal papers;the hot keywords include TCM constitution,constitution identification,phlegm dampness type,lifestyle,qi deficiency type,etc;the top six cluster tags of keywords clustering were phlegm dampness type,TCM constitution,constitution identification,medicated diet,correlation,risk factors;the keywords flashpoint analysis showed sleep quality,diet nursing and health management emerged in 2017,2018 and 2019 respectively,with strong strength,and it continues to this day.[Conclusion]There is a general uptrend in the paper issued of study on TCM constitution and behavior life style,but the formation of core author group needs to be strengthened.Themes about sleep quality,diet nursing and health management are the latest research hot spots and frontiers in this field.