孟浩然的江南印象--《早发渔浦潭》析论

Meng Haoran's Impression of Jiangnan:An Analysis of Zaofa Yuputan

义桥渔浦是孟浩然在科举失利后越中之游的第一站,渔浦也是越中山水的起点——一个诗意高潮的起点。落第之心与越中风景的初次相遇,诞生了《早发渔浦潭》,此诗是孟浩然踏上越中土地所创作的第一首诗。孟浩然以“外来客”的新奇视角耳闻目睹,展示了新鲜的渔浦观感和越中“第一印象”——富有山水野趣、充满浓郁的生活气息,流露出“遁世无闷”的解脱感、自由感。此诗不同于一般情景结合的抒情诗,属于纪行诗,具有鲜明的纪实性,容易获得一般读者的“共情”,如此朴素的写法在孟浩然山水诗、行旅诗中并不多见,别具一格。

Yiqiao Yupu is the first stop of Meng Haoran's trip to Yuezhong after his failure in the imperial examination.Yupu is also the starting point of yuezhong landscape——a poetic climax.The first encounter between the heart of disappointment and the scenery of Yuezhong,the birth of“Zaofa Yuputan”,this poem is the first poem created by Meng Haoran on the land of Yuezhong.Meng Haoran,hearing and seeing from the perspective of a stranger,presented a fresh view of Yupu and his“first impression”of Yuezhong--rich in scenery and wild interest,full of rich life atmosphere,revealing a sense of liberation and freedom that“Escape from the world without sorrow”.This poem is different from the lyric poems combined with general scenes,belongs to the line poem,has a distinct documentary,easy to get the“empathy”of the general readers,such a simple writing style is rare in Meng Haoran's landscape poems,travel poems,unique.