德国法上违反排他性协议管辖损害规则:主要构件与现实影响

The Rule of Damages for Breach of Exclusive Jurisdiction Agreements in German Law:Main Applicable Conditions and Current Impacts

国际民事诉讼协议管辖定性从诉讼契约的程序性到实体性的转变,是德国联邦最高法院支持违反排他性协议管辖产生实体法后果的前提。借助目的解释、利益或价值衡量等法律技术的运用,填补德国国际民事诉讼法协议管辖规则体系在协议管辖违反行为规制问题上的法律漏洞。德国国际民事诉讼法上违反国际民事协议管辖损害赔偿规则的司法确立,既回应了学界的争鸣,又展现时代和国家对法律的需求。从学理与实践两个视角剖析德国国际民事诉讼法上违反排他性协议管辖损害赔偿规则适用的主要构件、现实影响以及对我国法的镜鉴,具有理论与实践的必要性。

The transition from the procedural nature of the litigation contract to the substantive nature of the jurisdiction agreements in the international civil litigation is the prerequisite for the German Federal Supreme Court to support the substantive consequences of breach of the exclusive jurisdiction agreements.With the use of legal techniques such as purpose interpretation,interest or value measurement,it fills up the legal loopholes in the legal system on the issue of breach of the rule of conduct under the jurisdiction agreement in the German international civil procedure law.The judicial establishment of the rules of damages for breach of international civil jurisdiction agreements is both the response to the academic controversies and proof of the needs of the times and countries for the law.To this end,it is necessary to study the main applicable conditions,current impacts and reference to the improvement of our country’s law provided by the rules of damages for breach of exclusive jurisdiction agreements in the German international civil procedural law in both theory and practice.