论恩格斯灌输思想的理论特色与当代价值

On the Theoretical Features and Contemporary Value of Engels’ Indoctrination Thought

恩格斯在写给友人的书信中,以绘画传播科学社会主义思想的巨大效应为契机,论述了德国革命家对劳动群众实施思想灌输的宝贵经验,即立足实践、善于比较和灵活运用。恩格斯灌输思想深刻启迪新时代的思想政治教育实践,应从教育对象复杂多变的客观实际出发,寻求灌输的最佳策略;创造灵活多样的传播载体,把握灌输的正确途径;以掌握群众作为最重要的标准,评价灌输的实际效果。恩格斯的灌输思想对于新时代加强和改进思想政治教育有重要的理论和实践意义。

In letters to his friends, Engels discussed the valuable experience that German revolutionaries instilled ideas into the working people, i.e., based on practice, good at comparison and flexible application with the great effect of painting on the dissemination of scientific socialist thought as an opportunity. Engels’ indoctrination thought profoundly enlightens the practice of ideological and political education in the new era. We should proceed from the complex and changeable objective reality of education objects and seek the best strategy for indoctrination;create flexible and diverse communication carriers and grasp the correct approach of indoctrination;standard to evaluate the actual effect of instillation. There is important theoretical and practical significance to review the indoctrination thinking of Engels for strengthening and improving ideological and political education in the new era.