重庆地区森林雷电灾害风险评价和防护方法探析

Risk Assessment and Protection Methods of Forest Lightning Disaster in Chongqing

雷击火是引发森林火灾的主要原因,但是由于森林自身的特殊性和传统防雷工程的局限性,目前对森林雷击火的防护还处于起步阶段,成效不高。科学合理的雷电灾害风险评估能有效指导防雷减灾工作,有针对性地分析森林雷电活动规律、雷击高风险点和雷暴路径,根据评价结果,可以有针对性地开展森林防雷保护工作,该方法具有较好的适用性,既能更好地为森林防雷减灾服务,也能完善雷电防护技术体系。

Lightning fire is the main cause of forest fire, but due to the particularity of forest itself and the limitation of traditional lightning protection engineering, the protection of forest lightning fire is still in the initial stage, the effect is not high. Lightning disaster risk assessment of the scientific and reasonable guide lightning protection and disaster mitigation work effectively,targeted analysis of forest high-risk point moving regularity of thunder and lightning,lightning and thunderstorms path, according to the evaluation results can be targeted forest lightning protection work, the method has good applicability and can provide better service for forest lightning protection and disaster mitigation, also can improve the lightning protection technology system.