屯昌县农业气象灾害对水稻种植的影响及气象服务措施

The Influence of Agricultural Meteorological Disasters on Rice Planting and Meteorological Service Measures in Tunchang County

温度、水分和光照是农作物生长发育过程中必不可少的3个主要气象因子,水稻也不例外。在适宜的气候条件下,水稻生长发育良好,反之则会阻碍水稻的正常生长发育,进而造成水稻减产甚至绝收。结合水稻的种植气候条件,针对屯昌县水稻种植过程中可能遇到的台风、干旱、低温冷害、高温热害、暴雨洪涝5种主要农业气象灾害对水稻的影响,给出相关的气象服务措施,降低气象灾害对水稻的危害,实现水稻优质、高产。

Temperature, moisture and light are the three main meteorological factors indispensable in the growth and development of crops, and rice is no exception. Under suitable climatic conditions, rice grows well, and vice versa will hinder the normal growth and development of rice, which will result in reduced rice production or even no harvest. Considering the climatic conditions of rice planting, the five major agricultural meteorological disasters that may be encountered in the process of rice planting in Tunchang county, including typhoon, drought, low temperature and cold damage, high temperature and heat damage,and heavy rain and flood, will give relevant meteorological service measures. Reduce the damage of meteorological disasters to rice planting, and achieve high-quality and highyield rice.