国内历史建筑研究历程与展望--基于CiteSpace数据可视化分析

Research Progress and Prospects of Domestic Historical Architecture:Based on the Data Visualization Analysis of CiteSpace

利用CiteSpace软件将CNKI数据库中1990-2020年的国内历史建筑文献进行知识图谱绘制,从文献时间分布、研究机构分布、研究作者分布、关键词共现分析等方面进行论述。结果表明:国内历史建筑研究经历了去旧建新、新旧对峙、新旧共生、新旧融合四个阶段,体现了从早期经验总结、实践探索为主到理论辨析、理论实践结合,并逐渐将历史建筑与经济、社会、环境与生态问题紧密联系的多元化发展趋势。而历史建筑如何从“留下来”走向“活起来”,城市古迹又该怎样融入现代生活,是当下学者亟待解决的问题。

This paper uses the CiteSpace software to draw the knowledge map of the domestic historical architectural literature from 1990 to 2020 in the CNKI database and discusses from the time distribution of the literature,research institutions and authors,research hot-spots and evolution path analysis.The results show that the domestic research on historical building has gone through four stages:removing the old and building the new,confronting the old with the new,symbiosis between the new and the old,and integrating the old with the new.It embodies the diversified development trend from early experience summarization and practical exploration to theoretical discrimination,theoretical and practical integration,and the gradual close connection of historical buildings with economic,social,environmental and ecological issues.And how do historical buildings go from“stay”to“live”,how to integrate urban monuments into modern life,it is a problem that scholars need to solve urgently.