古城中的街区城市空间演进--以武昌古城贡院片区为例

Urban Space Evolution of Blocks in the Ancient City:A Case of Gongyuan District of Wuchang Ancient City

街区是城市的重要组成部分,对城市中街区的城市空间研究,有利于加深对古城的整体城市空间认识。目前对城市空间的研究主要集中在整体城市,而对城市内街区的研究也是对城市空间研究的补充。武汉市武昌古城贡院片区是武昌古城的重要组成部分,位于武昌古城西北角,主要包含两个地块,从古至今都是文教重地。本文通过对历史地图的分析,从城市历史角度对古城内的局部城市空间进行城市形态演变研究,并对贡院片区城市形态的形成与发展、演变特征和演变机制进行了探讨。试图捋清其发展脉络,深挖其地域历史特色,不仅对认识其所在的城市空间有重要意义,也为其他城市古城区的形态演变提供参考。

Blocks are an important part of the city.The study of urban space in the middle of the city is conducive to deepening the understanding of the overall urban space of the ancient city.The current research on urban space is mainly concentrated on the overall city,and the research on urban blocks is also a supplement to the study on urban space.The Gongyuan area of Wuchang is an important part of Wuhan,which is the ancient city.It is located in the northwest of Wuchang.It mainly consists of two districts and has been a cultural and educational center since the ancient times.Through the manipulation of historical maps,from the perspective of urban history,the urban form evolution of the local urban space in the ancient city is studied,and the formation and development,evolution characteristics and evolution mechanism of the urban form of Gongyuan district are discussed.It tries to clarify its development context and to dig deep into its regional and historical characteristics,which is not only of great significance for understanding the urban space in which it is located,but also provides a reference for the evolution of other cities’ancient city areas.