丽江拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区游憩机会谱构建研究

Construction of Recreation Opportunity Spectrum in Lashihai Provincial Plateau Wetland Nature Reserve of Lijiang

以拉市海高原湿地保护区为研究对象,运用因子分析法和统计分析法筛选出游憩环境因子,聚类出社会状况与隔绝程度、基础设施供给与管理、自然环境状况和游憩环境与公共服务管理4种指标,将案例地游憩环境分为原始自然型、半原始自然型、乡野型及城郊型4种类型,参考游憩机会谱“连续轴”思想构建出“四标四类”的拉市海高原湿地游憩机会谱(PWROS)。基于PWROS针对拉市海高原湿地保护区现状,在游憩活动区域划分、基础设施和游憩管理规划三方面提出了建议,以期为解决拉市海高原湿地保护区游憩需求与资源开发之间的矛盾提供参考。

Taking Lashihai Plateau Wetland Reserve as the research object,we use factor analysis and statistical analysis to filter out the recreation environment factors,cluster 4 kinds of indicators:social condition and isolation,infrastructure supply and management,natural environment condition and recreation environment,public service management,and classify the recreation environment of the case into 4 types:primitive natural type,semi-primitive natural type,rural type and suburban type,with reference to the recreation opportunity spectrum.The′continuous axis′idea constructs′four standards and four types′of plateau wetland recreation opportunity spectrum(PWROS).Based on PWROS,suggestions are made in 3 aspects:division of recreational activity areas,infrastructure and recreation management planning according to the current situation of Lashihai Plateau Wetland Reserve.So as to provide reference for solving the contradiction between recreation demand and resource development in Lashihai Plateau Wetland Reserve.